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Crafting Stainless Steel Sinks: A Detailed Process

Crafting Stainless Steel Sinks: A Detailed Process

Introduction

Stainless steel sinks, essential components in modern kitchens for washing vegetables or dishes, have a rich history. Originating in Europe and the United States, they made their way to China, with Taiwanese merchants playing a pivotal role. Brands like "Mantangchun" and "Molin" marked the early days. Let's delve into the intricate process of creating stainless steel sinks.

Equipment Required

  1. Hydraulic Drawing Presses:

    • 2 sets (400T and 500T)
    • 1 set of hydraulic press (200T)
    • 1 set of power press
  2. Molds:

    • 4 sets (drawing, forming, trimming, punching)

      Crafting Stainless Steel Sinks: A Detailed Process

Production Process

1. Purchasing of Raw Material

  • Sink factories procure steel plates of varying widths and thicknesses.
  • Common sheet metal thickness: 0.8mm to 1.5mm.
  • Sheets are delivered in coils, with a maximum width of 1220mm.

2. Laminating

  • Apply a laminating film to prevent cracking during drawing.
  • Coating covers one side of the steel sheet.

3. Sheet Metal Cutting

  • Long steel sheets are cut into segments based on sink design.
  • Workers control the roller switch for film coating during cutting.

4. Corner Notching

  • Feed the sheet into a shearing machine for corner notching.
  • Sheets become polygonal with arc edges.

5. Oiling

  • Apply drawing oil evenly to both sides of the sheet after coating.
  • Enhances even stress, reduces cracking risk, and prolongs mold and press machine life.

6. First-time Drawing

  • Place the metal sheet on the drawing press machine.
  • 400T machine for drawing, 500T for forming.
  • Achieve 80% or more of the total design depth in the first drawing.

7. Cleaning

  • Clean the workbench and remove the film from the initially formed basin.

8. Annealing

  • Required for depths between 180mm to 250mm.
  • Annealing restores stainless steel sheet activity strained during drawing.
  • Annealing line operates at approximately 1150℃.

9. Second-time Drawing

  • Conduct a second drawing to achieve the designed depth.

10. Trimming

  • Remove excess trim from the finished product.
  • Reserve installation positions for stiffener ribs.

11. Hole Punching

  • Punch drainage and overflow holes on a special mold.

12. Welding

  • Twin-tank roll welding or butt welding as needed.
  • Butt welding creates a weld line between basin sides.

13. Spot Welding

  • Ribs/hooks are laser spot welded or bonded with glue.

14. Surface Treatment

  • Common treatments: sanding, sandblasting, polishing, embossing.
  • Sanding involves multiple steps for bottom and wall polishing.

15. Hole Opening

  • Excavate faucet holes according to order requirements.

16. Marking

  • Laser or embossing marks are applied.

17. Restoration

  • Minor damages are repaired before spraying.

18. Spray Coating

  • Bottom spray treatment to add weight, cover annealing traces, and prevent condensation.

19. Cleaning & Packing

  • Remove residual oil, dirt, and spray.
  • Pack sinks based on customer requirements.

20. Stocking

  • Finished products are stocked in the warehouse for delivery.

  • Crafting Stainless Steel Sinks: A Detailed Process

Conclusion

The meticulous process of crafting stainless steel sinks involves precision at every step, from material selection to the final product. Manufacturers navigate a series of treatments, drawings, and weldings to deliver sinks that meet both functional and aesthetic standards.

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